Microsoft Word’s Tables of Figures from Captions

Tables of Figures and Figure Captions

MS-Word can add an automatic, updatable table of figures to your document.

But how? As my fellow editor said, “‘The last List of Figures I generated hyperlinked only one item on the list – the rest were not linked.”

This happened because MS-Word can only add a table of figures if you have previously inserted MS-Word’s captions to mark the figures. MS-Word can only ‘see’ its own captions; it does not detect manually inserted figure labels and so does not include them in the list of figures.

I have explained them in separate blog posts. One explains figure captions and the other explains how to list them in a table of figures. Click on the underlined words to go there.

Click here if you want to open a PDF that explains everything in one document- with illustrations.

Styles in the Ribbon

MS-Word Styles in the Ribbon

The Styles Gallery and the Styles Pane

A fellow editor asked, “Styles vary in order and appearance with some documents – I know how to modify their attributes, but how do I customise the ribbon?”

The appearance of the styles in Microsoft Word’s Styles Gallery is governed by the template in your current document. The order of the styles is governed by the priroty Word assigned to them.

It is possible to customise the order of the styles in the Styles Gallery and Styles Pane – but it is complicated, time-consuming and not worth the trouble.  Tony Jollans wrote a very detailed article that explains why.

Section Breaks 6 – Footnotes

Section Breaks, Part 6

How to restart footnotes at 1 in each section

In Word, if your document has 12 footnotes, they are numbered from 1 to 12 by default – but you can change the way they are numbered. Word allows you to specify both a starting footnote number and whether the numbering restarts in each new section of your document. This is how you make the changes:

  1. Select the References tab on the ribbon.
  2. Go to the Footnotes group and click the small downward-pointing arrow at the bottom-right corner (called the dialog box launcher), as shown below.
  3. Word launches the Footnote and Endnote dialog box, shown below with the default options.
  4. Make sure the Footnotes radio button is selected.
  5. Change the Start At value to reflect where you want Word to start numbering.
  6. Change the Numbering dropdown to reflect how you want Word to count your footnotes.
  7. If you are setting things up for future footnotes, click on the Apply button and then the Cancel button, otherwise click the Insert button to add a footnote mark at the current document location.

Section Breaks 5 – Page layout

Section Breaks, Part 5

Microsoft Word requires a section break when there is a change to page margins, orientation (portrait or landscape) or size, or to the footer or header.

How to set page layout

Go to the Insert tab, Page Layout group and select the dialog box launcher at the bottom-right of the group.

The Page Setup dialog box launcher
The Page Setup dialog box launcher

The Page Setup dialog box pops up, showing three tabs. Select the Layout tab (the one on the right).

The Layout tab  is where you change:

  • the default type of section break in the document
  • the distance of headers and footers from the page edge
  • the vertical alignment of text (at the top, middle or bottom of the page)
  •  line numbers
  • borders.
The Layout tab on the Page Setup dialog box

  • Go here to find out how to insert a section break
  • Go here to find out how to set page orientation
  • Go here to find out how to set page margins
  • Go here to find out how to set paper size
  • Go here to find out how to make the page numbering continuous.

Section Breaks 4 – Paper size

Section Breaks, Part 4

Microsoft Word requires a section break when there is a change to page margins, orientation (portrait or landscape) or size, to footer contents or header contents.

How to set paper size

Go to the Insert tab, Page Layout group and select the dialog box launcher at the bottom-right of the group.

The Page Setup dialog box launcher
The Page Setup dialog box launcher

The Page Setup dialog box pops up, showing three tabs. Select the Paper tab (the middle one).

The default paper size when you buy a PC or laptop is “Letter”, used in the US. South Africans should change this to “A4”, as shown below.

The Paper tab on the Page Setup dialog box

  • Go here to find out how to insert a section break
  • Go here to find out how to set page orientation
  • Go here to find out how to set page margins
  • Go here to find out how to set paper layout
  • Go here to find out how to make the page numbering continuous.

Section Breaks 3 – Page margins

Section Breaks, Part 3

Microsoft Word requires a section break when there is a change to page margins, orientation (portrait or landscape) or size, to footer contents or header contents.

How to set page margins

Go to the Insert tab, Page Layout group and select the dialog box launcher at the bottom-right of the group.

The Page Setup dialog box launcher

The Page Layout dialog box pops up. It has three tabs. When it first pops up, it displays the Margins tab shown below. The default margin sizes are 1.5 inches (2,54 cm) because that is the US preference. (Go here to find out how to change the unit of measurement.)

Page Setup - Margins
Changing top, bottom, left and right margins

Margins are measured from the page edge to the text edge.

If these are the margins settings you always use, click the “Set As Default” button.

Page orientation can also be set in this tab..


  • Go here to find out how to insert a section break
  • Go here to find out how to set page orientation
  • Go here to find out how to set paper size
  • Go here to find out how to set paper layout
  • Go here to find out how to make the page numbering continuous.

Section Breaks 2 – Page orientation

Section Breaks, Part 2

Microsoft Word requires a section break when there is a change to page margins, orientation (portrait or landscape) or size, to footer contents or header contents.

How to set page orientation

Go to the Insert tab, Page Layout group, and select the dialog box launcher at the bottom-right of the group.

The Page Setup dialog box launcher

To set page orientation, go to the Layout tab, Page Setup group, Orientation option, and select “Portrait” or “Landscape” from the dropdown list.

Layout - Page Setup - Orientation
Setting portrait or landscape orientation

Note: As the icons in the dropdown list above show, portrait pages are long and narrow, while landscape pages are wide and short.


  • Go here to find out how to insert a section break
  • Go here to find out how to set page margins
  • Go here to find out how to set paper size
  • Go here to find out how to set paper layout
  • Go here to find out how to make the page numbering continuous.

Section Breaks 1 – How to insert a section break

Section Breaks, Part 1

Microsoft Word requires a section break when there is a change to page margins, orientation (portrait or landscape) or size, to footer contents or header contents.

How to insert a section break

Go to the Layout tab (formerly called a ‘menu’) on the Ribbon, Page Setup group (the group names are on the bottom of the Ribbon), Breaks option.

Layout - Page Setup - Breaks
Inserting a section break

The Breaks dialog box pops up, as shown below.

The Breaks dropdown list

Select the kind of break you need.


  • Go here to find out how to set page orientation
  • Go here to find out how to set page margins
  • Go here to find out how to set paper size
  • Go here to find out how to set paper layout
  • Go here to find out how to make the page numbering continuous.

Section Breaks 7 – Continuous page numbering

Section Breaks, Part 7

A fellow editor asked, “How do I make page numbering continuous after a section break in Microsoft Word?” 

Continuous page numbering

With your cursor in the section where you want the page numbering to be continued, go to the Insert tab, Header & Footer group (on the far right), Page Number option, as shown below in Figure 1.

Insert - Header & Footer - Page Number
Figure 1. Page numbers

In the dropdown list, select Format Page Numbers…, as shown below in Figure 2.

Insert - Headers & Footers - Page Number - Format Page Numbers
Figure 2. Format page numbers

In the Page Number Format dialog box, Page numbering group, select the “Continue from previous section” radio button, as shown below in Figure 3.

The Page Number Format dialog box
Figure 3. Continue from previous section

The section’s page numbers will now continue from the previous section, i.e., the section’s first page number will be one higher than the last page number in the previous section.

Note: You can also set the starting page number to whatever you like, and you can make the section heading number show with the page number, with whatever separator you want between the section number and the page number.

Isn’t it simple when you know how!


Microsoft Word requires a section break when there is a change to page margins, orientation or size, or to the footer or header.

  • Go here to find out how to insert a section break
  • Go here to find out how to set page orientation (portrait or landscape)
  • Go here to find out how to set page margins
  • Go here to find out how to set paper size
  • Go here to find out how to set page layout.

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